operations with rational numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, brackets, exponents, and order of operations
exponents and exponent laws with whole-number exponents, including variable bases and correct interpretation of negative bases
operations with polynomials of degree at most two, including terminology, addition, subtraction, multiplication by a monomial, and division by a monomial
continuous two-variable linear relations using graphs, rational coordinates, horizontal and vertical lines, interpolation, and extrapolation
multi-step one-variable linear equations, including distribution, variables on both sides, collecting like terms, and rational coefficients, constants, and solutions
spatial proportional reasoning with scale diagrams, similar triangles and polygons, and linear metric-unit conversions
statistics in society, including populations and samples, sampling techniques, bias, ethics, misleading representations, privacy, timing, cost, and cultural sensitivity
financial literacy through banking, simple budgets and transactions, simple interest, savings, and planned purchases
